AP Language and Composition Full Study Guides - 800 SAT | Test Prep for SAT, ACT, AP & IGCSE, IB

Home » AP Language and Composition Full Study Guides

We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. View more

Decline

:root{--lp-container-max-width:1290px;--lp-cotainer-padding:1rem;--lp-primary-color:#ffb606;--lp-secondary-color:#442e66;}img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px;}.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em;}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em;}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em;}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em;}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative;}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em;}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0;}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none;}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700;}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em;}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4;}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1;}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px;}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px;}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px;}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em;}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal;}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center;}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em;}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em;}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary:#faa91b;--wp--preset--color--title:#333;--wp--preset--color--sub-title:#999;--wp--preset--color--border-input:#ddd;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:28px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal:15px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:36px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}.woocommerce form .form-row .required{visibility:visible;}.eu-cookies-bar-cookies-bar-wrap{font-size:14px;color:#fff;background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);}.eu-cookies-bar-cookies-bar-button-accept{color:#fff;background:#0ec50e;}.eu-cookies-bar-cookies-bar-button-decline{color:#fff;background:#f66;}:root{--thim-body-primary-color:#faa91b;--thim-body-secondary-color:#40194e;--thim-button-text-color:#fff;--thim-button-hover-color:#faa91b;--thim-border-color:#eee;--thim-placeholder-color:#999;--top-info-course-background_color:#273044;--top-info-course-text_color:#fff;--thim-footer-font-title-variant:700;--thim-footer-font-title-font-size:14px;--thim-footer-font-title-line-height:1px;--thim-footer-font-title-text-transform:uppercase;--thim-top-heading-title-align:left;--thim-top-heading-title-font-size-desktop:48px;--thim-top-heading-title-font-size-mobile:35px;--thim-top-heading-title-font-text-transform:uppercase;--thim-top-heading-title-font-weight:bold;--thim-top-heading-padding-top:90px;--thim-top-heading-padding-bottom:90px;--thim-top-heading-padding-top-mobile:50px;--thim-top-heading-padding-bottom-mobile:50px;--thim-breacrumb-font-size:1em;--thim-breacrumb-color:#666;--thim-course-price-color:#f24c0a;--thim-width-logo:130px;--thim-bg-color-toolbar:#faa91b;--thim-text-color-toolbar:#fff;--thim-link-color-toolbar:#fff;--thim-link-hover-color-toolbar:#fff;--thim-toolbar-variant:600;--thim-toolbar-font-size:12px;--thim-toolbar-line-height:30px;--thim-toolbar-text-transform:none;--thim-toolbar-border-type:dashed;--thim-toolbar-border-size:1px;--thim-link-color-toolbar-border-button:#ddd;--thim-bg-main-menu-color:#411a4f;--thim-main-menu-variant:500;--thim-main-menu-font-size:12px;--thim-main-menu-line-height:.7em;--thim-main-menu-text-transform:uppercase;--thim-main-menu-font-weight:600;--thim-main-menu-text-color:#fff;--thim_main_menu_text_color_rgb:255,255,255;--thim-main-menu-text-hover-color:#fbaa1b;--thim-sticky-bg-main-menu-color:#fff;--thim-sticky-main-menu-text-color:#333;--thim-sticky-main-menu-text-hover-color:#333;--thim-sub-menu-bg-color:#fff;--thim-sub-menu-border-color:rgba(43,43,43,0);--thim-sub-menu-text-color:#999;--thim-sub-menu-text-color-hover:#333;--thim-bg-mobile-menu-color:#40194e;--thim-mobile-menu-text-color:#fff;--thim_mobile_menu_text_color_rgb:255,255,255;--thim-mobile-menu-text-hover-color:#faa91b;--thim-bg-switch-layout-style:#f5f5f5;--thim-padding-switch-layout-style:10px;--thim-font-body-font-family:Roboto;--thim-font-body-variant:normal;--thim-font-body-font-size:14px;--thim-font-body-line-height:1.7em;--thim-font-body-color:#666;--thim-font-title-font-family:Roboto Slab;--thim-font-title-color:#333;--thim-font-title-variant:700;--thim-font-h1-font-size:36px;--thim-font-h1-line-height:1.6em;--thim-font-h1-text-transform:none;--thim-font-h2-font-size:28px;--thim-font-h2-line-height:1.6em;--thim-font-h2-text-transform:none;--thim-font-h3-font-size:24px;--thim-font-h3-line-height:1.6em;--thim-font-h3-text-transform:none;--thim-font-h4-font-size:18px;--thim-font-h4-line-height:1.6em;--thim-font-h4-text-transform:none;--thim-font-h4-variant:600;--thim-font-h5-font-size:16px;--thim-font-h5-line-height:1.6em;--thim-font-h5-text-transform:none;--thim-font-h5-variant:600;--thim-font-h6-font-size:16px;--thim-font-h6-line-height:1.4em;--thim-font-h6-text-transform:none;--thim-font-h6-variant:600;--thim-font-title-sidebar-font-size:18px;--thim-font-title-sidebar-line-height:1.4em;--thim-font-title-sidebar-text-transform:uppercase;--thim-font-button-variant:regular;--thim-font-button-font-size:13px;--thim-font-button-line-height:1.6em;--thim-font-button-text-transform:uppercase;--thim-preload-style-background:#fff;--thim-preload-style-color:#ffb606;--thim-footer-bg-color:#411a4f;--thim-footer-color-title:#fff;--thim-footer-color-text:#999;--thim-footer-color-link:#999;--thim-footer-color-hover:#ffb606;--thim-padding-content-pdtop-desktop:60px;--thim-padding-content-pdbottom-desktop:60px;--thim-padding-content-pdtop-mobile:40px;--thim-padding-content-pdbottom-mobile:40px;--thim-copyright-bg-color:#411a4f;--thim-copyright-text-color:#fff;--thim-copyright-border-color:#411a4f;--thim-bg-pattern:url("http://thim.staging.wpengine.com/thim-2/wp-content/themes/eduma/images/patterns/pattern1.png");--thim-bg-repeat:no-repeat;--thim-bg-position:center;--thim-bg-attachment:initial;--thim-bg-size:inherit;--thim-footer-bg-repeat:no-repeat;--thim-footer-bg-position:center center;--thim-footer-bg-size:inherit;--thim-footer-bg-attachment:inherit;--thim-body-bg-color:#fff;--nav-mobile-color-background:#fff;--nav-mobile-color-text:#333;--nav-mobile-color-hover:#ffb606;}.footer-bottom .thim-bg-overlay-color-half{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;}.footer-bottom .thim-bg-overlay-color-half .widget_heading{margin-bottom:30px;}.vc_row.thim-bg-overlay:before{display:block;}.vc_row.thim-bg-overlay.vc_parallax .vc_parallax-inner{z-index:-1;}.vc_row.wpb_row{margin-bottom:30px;}.thim-style-content-new-1 .vc_row.wpb_row{margin-bottom:0;}.thim-style-content-new-1 .vc_row.wpb_row.vc_parallax{overflow:hidden;}.thim-style-content-new-1 .vc_parallax_right.vc_parallax{background-position-x:right;background-position-y:10%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:auto;}.thim-style-content-new-1 .vc_parallax_right.vc_parallax .vc_parallax-inner{background-position-x:right;background-position-y:30%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:auto;}.thim-style-content-new-1 .vc_parallax_left.vc_parallax{background-position-x:left;background-position-y:85px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:auto;}.thim-style-content-new-1 .vc_parallax_left.vc_parallax .vc_parallax-inner{background-position-x:left;background-position-y:280px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:auto;}body .wpb_text_column .thim-register-now-form{margin-bottom:80px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-no-margin-top{margin-top:0;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-top-10{margin-top:10px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-top-20{margin-top:20px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-top-30{margin-top:30px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-top-40{margin-top:40px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-top-50{margin-top:50px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-top-60{margin-top:60px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-top-70{margin-top:70px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-top-80{margin-top:80px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-top-90{margin-top:90px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-top-100{margin-top:100px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-no-margin-bottom{margin-bottom:0;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-bottom-10{margin-bottom:10px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-bottom-20{margin-bottom:20px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-bottom-30{margin-bottom:30px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-bottom-40{margin-bottom:40px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-bottom-50{margin-bottom:50px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-bottom-60{margin-bottom:60px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-bottom-70{margin-bottom:70px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-bottom-80{margin-bottom:80px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-bottom-90{margin-bottom:90px;}.vc_row.wpb_row.thim-margin-bottom-100{margin-bottom:100px;}body .wpcf7-form .your-email,body .wpcf7-form .your-name{margin-bottom:20px;}body .thim-get-100s{padding-bottom:30px;}body .lp_pmpro_courses_by_level .level-wrap{margin-bottom:50px;}#main-content .thim-about-us-quote hr{margin-bottom:38px;}.vc_tta-container[data-vc-action*=collapse] > h2{line-height:30px;margin:0;font-size:22px;font-weight:700;position:relative;padding-bottom:22px;margin-bottom:46px;text-transform:none;text-align:center;}.vc_tta-container[data-vc-action*=collapse] > h2:after{content:"";width:35px;height:1px;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;background:#333;position:absolute;bottom:0;}body .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-panel{margin-bottom:6px;}body .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-panel .vc_tta-panel-heading{background:0 0;border:none;margin:0;}body .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-panel .vc_tta-panel-heading:hover{background:0 0;border:none;}body .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-panel.vc_active .vc_tta-panel-heading{background:0 0;border:none;}body .vc_tta-color-grey.vc_tta-style-classic .vc_tta-panel .vc_tta-panel-body{background:0 0;border-top:0;border-color:#eee;}body .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_tta-panel-title{border:1px solid #e5e5e5;line-height:30px;margin:0;padding-left:25px;background:0 0;}body .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_tta-panel-title > a{line-height:30px;display:block;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;padding:0 10px 0 15px !important;position:relative;color:#666;}body .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_tta-panel-title > a:before{width:5px;height:5px;content:"";background:#666;border-radius:50%;position:absolute;top:13px;left:0;margin:auto;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-accordion .vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left .vc_tta-controls-icon{right:10px;left:auto;font-size:15px;line-height:30px;float:right;position:absolute;height:8px;width:8px;top:16px;}.wpb-js-composer .vc_tta.vc_tta-accordion .vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left .vc_tta-controls-icon{left:auto;}#main .become-teacher-form ul li input{margin-bottom:10px;}#main .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab{border:none;}#main .vc_tta-tabs.vc_general .vc_tta-panels{padding:60px 30px;background:0 0;border:1px solid #eee;border-radius:0;}body .thim-apply-as-intructor{float:none;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1{line-height:26px;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tabs-container{margin:0;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tabs-list{width:100%;margin:0;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab{margin:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;float:left;height:50px;width:33.3333333%;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1.vc_tta-tabs-position-left .vc_tta-tabs-list{display:block;height:auto;margin:0;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1.vc_tta-tabs-position-left .vc_tta-tab{width:100%;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1.vc_tta-tabs-position-left .vc_tta-tab a{margin-right:0;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1.vc_tta-tabs-position-left .vc_tta-tab.vc_active:after{background-color:#eee;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1.vc_tta-tabs-position-left .vc_tta-tab:before{left:auto;right:0;width:4px;height:auto;bottom:0;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:3px;top:0;height:4px;z-index:10;background:0 0;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:3px;bottom:0;height:1px;z-index:10;background:#eee;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab.vc_active:before{background:#ffb606;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab.vc_active:after{background:#fff;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab.vc_active a{background:0 0 !important;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab.vc_active a .fa{color:#ffb606;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab:last-child:before{right:0;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab:last-child:after{right:0;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab:last-child a{margin-right:0;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab a{color:#333;border-radius:0;margin-right:3px;border:1px solid #eee;border-bottom:0 !important;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;background:#f9f9f9;line-height:29px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;padding:10px 15px;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab a:hover{background:#f9f9f9;border-color:#eee;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab a .fa{font-size:13px;}body footer#colophon .thim-social{margin-top:30px;}.thim-bg-overlay-color:before{display:block !important;}.thim-welcome-university > .vc_column_container:first-child > .vc_column-inner{position:relative;}.thim-welcome-university > .vc_column_container:first-child > .vc_column-inner:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:52px;bottom:0;right:0;width:1px;height:auto;background:#eee;display:block;}body .thim-best-industry.vc_row{margin-bottom:80px;}body .thim-bg-pattern:after,body .thim-bg-pattern:before{display:block;}body .navbar-nav > li > .submenu-widget .thim-megamenu-vc.widget{float:left;padding-top:0;}.navbar-nav > li > .submenu-widget .thim-megamenu-vc.widget .widget-title,.navbar-nav > li > .submenu-widget .thim-megamenu-vc.widget .widgettitle{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:25px;margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;}.navbar-nav > li > .submenu-widget .thim-megamenu-vc.widget.widget_nav_menu{padding-left:15px;padding-right:30px;width:31%;}.navbar-nav > li > .submenu-widget .thim-megamenu-vc.widget.widget_courses{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;border-right:1px solid #eee;border-left:1px solid #eee;width:31%;}.navbar-nav > li > .submenu-widget .thim-megamenu-vc.widget.widget_single-images{width:38%;padding-left:30px;padding-right:15px;}.navbar-nav > li > .submenu-widget .thim-megamenu-vc.widget.widget_single-images img{margin-bottom:10px;}body .navbar-nav > li > .submenu-widget.sub-menu{padding-top:30px;}footer#colophon .footer{padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:35px;}.thim-search-light-style > .wpb_column.vc_column_container{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:34px;position:relative;transform:translate(0,-150px);-webkit-transform:translate(0,-150px);-moz-transform:translate(0,-150px);-ms-transform:translate(0,-150px);-o-transform:translate(0,-150px);top:50%;left:0;right:0;float:none;}.thim-search-light-style > .wpb_column.vc_column_container > div{position:relative;}.thim-search-light-style > .wpb_column.vc_column_container:before{background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;max-width:810px;margin:auto;}body .thim-join-the-elite-group:before{display:block;}.thim-widget-courses .thim-category-tabs.thim-course-grid{margin-top:-78px;}@media (min-width: 768px){.thim-row-vc-5-columns .vc_col-sm-2{width:20%;}.thim-row-vc-5-columns .vc_col-sm-2.thim-col-last-hidden{display:none;}}@media (max-width: 767px){#main .vc_tta-tabs.vc_general .vc_tta-panels{padding:0;border:none;}}.header_v3_container .vc_row.wpb_row{margin-bottom:0;}footer#colophon .footer .row aside{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}.thim-demo-university-3 footer#colophon .footer,footer#colophon.thim-footer-university-3 .footer{padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:25px;}footer#colophon.thim-footer-university-4 .footer{padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:55px;}footer#colophon .widget_thim_layout_builder > .vc_row{margin-bottom:0;}.wpb_column.width-30{width:30%;}.wpb_column.width-31{width:31%;}.wpb_column.width-32{width:32%;}.wpb_column.width-38{width:38%;}.wpb_column.width-40{width:40%;}.wpb_column.width-43{width:43%;}.wpb_column.width-60{width:60%;}.wpb_column.width-68{width:68%;}.wpb_column.width-70{width:70%;}.vc_row.row-sm-padding-left-210{padding-left:210px;}@media (max-width: 768px){.wpb_column.width-30,.wpb_column.width-32,.wpb_column.width-40,.wpb_column.width-43,.wpb_column.width-60,.wpb_column.width-68,.wpb_column.width-70{width:100%;}.thim-demo-university-3 .footer .wpb_column.vc_column_container{text-align:center;}.vc_row.row-sm-padding-left-210{padding-left:0;}}.vc_row.thim-left-full-bg-secondary-color:before,.vc_row.thim-right-bg-secondary-color:before{display:block;}.vc_row.thim-right-bg-secondary-color:before{width:calc(50% - 211px);width:-webkit-calc(50% - 211px);width:-moz-calc(50% - 211px);}body .thim-scholarships{padding:0;}.thim-welcome-university .thim-register-now-form .title i,.thim-welcome-university-2 .thim-register-now-form .title i{z-index:5;}.thim-register-now-form .title i{position:relative;font-style:normal;}body.wpb-js-composer .vc_tta.vc_tta-accordion .vc_tta-controls-icon-position-left .vc_tta-controls-icon{right:20px;left:auto;}.vc_row[data-vc-full-width].thim-overflow-visible{overflow:visible;}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab .vc_active a .fa{color:var(--thim-body-primary-color,#ffb606);}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab .vc_active:before,body .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_active .vc_tta-panel-title > a:before,body .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_tta-panel-title:hover > a:before{background-color:var(--thim-body-primary-color,#ffb606);}body .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_active .vc_tta-panel-title .vc_tta-controls-icon:before,body .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_active .vc_tta-panel-title .vc_tta-controls-icon:after,body .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_tta-panel-title:hover .vc_tta-controls-icon:before,body .vc_tta.vc_general .vc_tta-panel-title:hover .vc_tta-controls-icon:after{border-color:var(--thim-body-primary-color,#ffb606);}body .vc_tta.vc_tta-spacing-1 .vc_tta-tab a{color:var(--thim-font-title-color);}.vc_tta-container[data-vc-action*=collapse] > h2:after{background-color:var(--thim-font-title-color);}@media (min-width:1025px){#masthead.header_v4 .thim-nav-wrapper .tc-menu-layout-column>.sub-menu{left:0;right:unset;transform:unset;}}#masthead.header_v4 .navbar-nav li.tc-menu-layout-builder .sub-menu .widget-title{font-weight:500;font-size:16px;text-transform:none;}.tc-menu-column-hide-title .tc-megamenu-title{display:none !important;}.tc-megamenu-wrapper>.vc_row{display:flex;}.tc-megamenu-wrapper>.vc_row>.vc_column_container:last-child:after{display:none;}.tc-megamenu-wrapper>.vc_row>.vc_column_container:after{content:"";top:7px;bottom:5px;width:1px;position:absolute;background:var(--thim-border-color,#eee);right:1px;min-height:360px;}.mega-sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>.row>li:before{display:none;}.tc-menu-layout-builder .widget-title,.widget_area .submenu-widget .widget-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:25px;text-align:left;}.tc-menu-layout-builder .single-image,.widget_area .submenu-widget .single-image{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;}.tc-menu-layout-builder .course-item .course-thumbnail,.widget_area .submenu-widget .course-item .course-thumbnail{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;}.tc-menu-layout-builder .course-item .course-thumbnail a,.widget_area .submenu-widget .course-item .course-thumbnail a{padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:3px;display:block;}.thim-megamenu-row>.panel-grid-cell{padding-right:30px !important;position:relative;}.thim-megamenu-row>.panel-grid-cell:after{content:"";top:7px;bottom:5px;width:1px;position:absolute;background:var(--thim-border-color,#eee);right:1px;min-height:360px;}.thim-megamenu-row>.panel-grid-cell:first-child{padding-left:0 !important;}.thim-megamenu-row>.panel-grid-cell:last-child{padding-right:0 !important;}.thim-megamenu-row>.panel-grid-cell:last-child:after{display:none;}.tc-megamenu-wrapper .vc_row>.vc_column_container:not(:last-of-type){padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.navbar-nav>li>.submenu-widget .thim-megamenu-row .widget_single-images img{margin-bottom:10px;}.navbar-nav>li>.tc-menu-inner span.tc-icon{margin-right:7px;display:inline-block;}.navbar-nav>li .sub-menu span.tc-icon{display:inline-block;margin-right:10px;}@media only screen and (min-width:769px) and (max-width:1200px){.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_1{width:194px;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_2{width:388px;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_3{width:582px;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_4{width:776px;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_5{width:970px;}.navbar-nav li.dropdown_full_width [class*=submenu_columns].sub-menu{width:100%;}.navbar-nav li.drop_to_center .submenu_columns_1{left:-55px;}.navbar-nav li.drop_to_center .submenu_columns_2{left:-152px;}.navbar-nav li.drop_to_center .submenu_columns_3{left:-252px;}.navbar-nav li.drop_to_center .submenu_columns_4{left:-347px;}.navbar-nav li.drop_to_center .submenu_columns_5{left:-450px;}}@media (max-width:1024px){.tc-megamenu-wrapper>.vc_row{display:block !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;}.tc-megamenu-wrapper>.vc_row .wpb_column{width:100% !important;padding:0 !important;}.tc-megamenu-wrapper>.vc_row .wpb_wrapper>div:not(.vc_wp_custommenu){display:none;}.tc-megamenu-wrapper>.vc_row .wpb_wrapper .vc_wp_custommenu{margin-bottom:0;}.tc-menu-layout-builder>.sub-menu{display:none;}.tc-menu-layout-builder>.sub-menu .widget:not(.widget_nav_menu){display:none;}.tc-menu-layout-builder>.sub-menu .panel-grid-cell{margin-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;}}@media (min-width:1025px){.navbar-nav>li.multicolumn [class*=submenu_columns] .sub-menu{position:static !important;display:block !important;width:auto;border:none;box-shadow:0 0 0;padding:0;}.navbar-nav>li.multicolumn [class*=submenu_columns]>li,.navbar-nav [class*=submenu_columns]>aside{float:left;}.navbar-nav>li.multicolumn [class*=submenu_columns]>aside{padding:15px;}.submenu-widget{padding:10px;}.navbar-nav .submenu_columns_2>li,.navbar-nav .submenu_columns_2>aside{width:50%;}.navbar-nav .submenu_columns_3>li,.navbar-nav .submenu_columns_3>aside{width:33.33333%;}.navbar-nav .submenu_columns_4>li,.navbar-nav .submenu_columns_4>aside{width:25%;}.navbar-nav .submenu_columns_5>li,.navbar-nav .submenu_columns_5>aside{width:20%;}.navbar-nav .dropdown_full_width{position:static;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_1{width:233px;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_1 li{width:100%;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_2{width:466px;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_3{width:750px;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_4{width:32px;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_5{width:1165px;}.navbar-nav li.drop_to_center .submenu_columns_1{left:-80px;}.navbar-nav li.drop_to_center .submenu_columns_2{left:-191px;}.navbar-nav li.drop_to_center .submenu_columns_3{left:-310px;}.navbar-nav li.drop_to_center .submenu_columns_4{left:-425px;}.navbar-nav li.drop_to_center .submenu_columns_5{left:-545px;}.navbar-nav li.widget_area>.submenu-widget{min-width:800px;width:auto;}.navbar-nav li.dropdown_full_width .megacol{left:15px;right:15px;width:auto;}.navbar-nav [class*=submenu_columns] aside{float:left;text-align:left;}.navbar-nav>li>.sub-menu.submenu-widget>li,.navbar-nav>li>.sub-menu.multicolumn>li{float:left;padding:15px 0;}.navbar-nav>li>.sub-menu.submenu-widget.submenu_columns_1>li,.navbar-nav>li>.sub-menu.multicolumn.submenu_columns_1>li{float:none;}.navbar-nav>li>.sub-menu.submenu-widget>li{padding:0;}.navbar-nav>li>.sub-menu.submenu-widget .thim-widget-course-categories li{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.navbar-nav li.tc-menu-layout-builder .sub-menu{padding-top:23px;padding-bottom:15px;min-width:800px;width:auto;}.navbar-nav li.tc-menu-layout-builder .sub-menu .widget-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:25px;text-align:left;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.submenu_columns_5>li{width:20%;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.submenu_columns_4>li{width:25%;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.submenu_columns_3>li{width:33.33%;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.submenu_columns_2>li{width:50%;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol{padding-bottom:20px;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol>li .sub-menu{display:block !important;opacity:1 !important;margin-top:10px;top:auto;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol>li .sub-menu a,.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol>li .sub-menu span{border:0;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol>li .sub-menu li{padding-left:0;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol.submenu_columns_3 .sub-menu{min-width:0;padding-left:30px;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol.submenu_columns_3 .sub-menu:before{right:0;bottom:5px;top:15px;content:"";width:1px;height:auto;background:var(--thim-border-color,#eee);position:absolute;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol.submenu_columns_3 .sub-menu li>a,.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol.submenu_columns_3 .sub-menu li>span{padding:8px 0;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol.submenu_columns_3 li:first-child>.sub-menu{padding-left:0;}.navbar-nav .sub-menu.megacol.submenu_columns_3 li:last-child>.sub-menu:before{display:none;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .megacol>li>a:hover,.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .megacol>li>span:hover{background:transparent;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .megacol .sub-menu{background:transparent;display:block !important;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .megacol .sub-menu a,.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .megacol .sub-menu span.disable_link,.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .megacol .sub-menu .tc-menu-inner{padding:5px 0;display:block;}.navbar-nav>li:hover>.sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul{margin:0;}.navbar-nav>li:hover>.sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul>li{float:left;width:auto;max-width:235px;}.navbar-nav>li:hover>.sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul>li .sub-menu{display:block !important;opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible;margin-top:10px;top:auto;left:0;right:auto;padding:0;position:relative;min-width:auto;}.navbar-nav>li:hover>.sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul>li .sub-menu a,.navbar-nav>li:hover>.sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul>li .sub-menu span{border:0;}.navbar-nav>li:hover>.sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul>li .sub-menu li{padding-left:0;}.navbar-nav>li:hover>.sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul>li .sub-menu:before{bottom:5px;top:15px;right:-30px;content:"";width:1px;height:1000px;background:var(--thim-border-color,#eee);position:absolute;}.navbar-nav>li:hover>.sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul>li .sub-menu li>a,.navbar-nav>li:hover>.sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul>li .sub-menu li>span{padding:8px 0;}.nav>li.widget_area>.sub-menu{padding-top:23px;padding-bottom:15px;}.nav>li.widget_area>.sub-menu aside{padding:15px;}.nav>li.multicolumn>.sub-menu .sub-menu,.nav>li.widget_area>.sub-menu .sub-menu{box-shadow:0 0 0;}.thim-nav-wrapper:not(.header_full) .tc-menu-depth-0.tc-menu-layout-builder>.sub-menu,.thim-nav-wrapper:not(.header_full) .tc-menu-depth-0.tc-menu-layout-column>.sub-menu,.thim-nav-wrapper:not(.header_full) .tc-menu-depth-0.menu-item.widget_area:not(.dropdown_full_width)>.sub-menu,.thim-nav-wrapper:not(.header_full) .tc-menu-depth-0.menu-item.multicolumn:not(.dropdown_full_width)>.sub-menu{left:auto;right:50%;transform:translateX(50%);}.thim-nav-wrapper.header_full .tc-menu-depth-0.tc-menu-layout-column>.sub-menu{left:auto;right:50%;transform:translateX(50%);}.menu-item.tc-menu-layout-column>.tc-megamenu-wrapper{width:intrinsic;width:-moz-max-content;width:-webkit-max-content;padding:15px 0;}.menu-item.tc-menu-layout-column>.tc-megamenu-wrapper>ul{overflow:hidden;}.menu-item.tc-menu-layout-column>.tc-megamenu-wrapper>ul>li{margin:0 30px;}.menu-item.tc-menu-layout-column>.tc-megamenu-wrapper>ul>li:last-child .sub-menu::before{content:none;}.menu-item.tc-menu-layout-column .tc-megamenu-title{font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--thim-font-title-color) !important;}}@media (min-width:992px){.drop_to_right>.sub-menu{left:auto;right:12px;}.drop_to_center.standard>.sub-menu{left:50%;}.navbar-nav li.multicolumn .submenu_columns_2{width:466px;}#toolbar .menu li[class*=layout-default] .sub-menu{overflow:visible;}#toolbar .menu li[class*=layout-default] .sub-menu .sub-menu{left:100%;top:0;}#toolbar .menu li .sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul>li a.tc-megamenu-title{font-weight:600;}#toolbar .menu li .sub-menu[class*=tc-columns-]>ul>li .sub-menu{display:block !important;position:relative;}#toolbar .menu li .sub-menu.tc-columns-2{width:466px;}#toolbar .menu li .sub-menu.tc-columns-3{width:750px;}#toolbar .menu li .sub-menu.tc-columns-4{width:932px;}#toolbar .menu li .sub-menu.tc-columns-5{width:1165px;}}@media (max-width:768px){.mobile-menu-container .sub-menu[class*=submenu_columns]{margin-left:10px;}.mobile-menu-container .sub-menu[class*=submenu_columns]:before{display:none;}.mobile-menu-container .sub-menu[class*=submenu_columns]>li{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;}.mobile-menu-container .sub-menu[class*=submenu_columns]>li:before{display:none;}.mobile-menu-container .sub-menu[class*=submenu_columns]>li .sub-menu:before{top:0;}}#thim-popup-login .mo-openid-app-icons{width:auto;}#thim-popup-login.active.sign-up .thim-popup-inner .thim-login{transform:translateX(-1000%);z-index:-1;}#thim-popup-login.active.sign-up .mo-openid-app-icons{position:relative;z-index:999;}div.mycred-my-rank{}div.mycred-my-rank img{}.related.products{display:none;}.product-grid li{list-style:none;}.product-grid .content__product{border:1px solid var(--thim-border-color,#eee);margin-bottom:40px;border-radius:var(--thim-border-radius-item,0);overflow:hidden;}.product_thumb{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;}.product_thumb img{width:100%;}.quick-view{position:absolute;z-index:999;width:40px;height:40px;text-align:center;line-height:40px;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-20px;margin-left:-20px;cursor:pointer;filter:alpha(opacity=0);-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)";-webkit-opacity:0;-khtml-opacity:0;-moz-opacity:0;-ms-opacity:0;-o-opacity:0;opacity:0;transform:rotateY(0deg);transition:all .4s ease-in-out;}.product_thumb .quick-view a{color:#fff;}.quick-view a{display:inline-block;transition:all 200ms ease-out;color:#fff;font-size:30px;}.product_thumb:hover:before,.product_thumb:hover .quick-view{filter:alpha(opacity=100);-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=100)";-webkit-opacity:1;-khtml-opacity:1;-moz-opacity:1;-ms-opacity:1;-o-opacity:1;opacity:1;transform:rotateY(180deg);}.product_thumb:before{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;content:"";background:rgba(0,0,0,.3);filter:alpha(opacity=0);-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)";-webkit-opacity:0;-khtml-opacity:0;-moz-opacity:0;-ms-opacity:0;-o-opacity:0;opacity:0;transform:rotateY(0deg);transition:all .4s ease-in-out;}.link-images-product{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;}.product-grid .product__title{position:relative;padding:25px;}.product-grid .product__title a.title{font-size:1.2rem;margin-bottom:12px;font-family:var(--thim-font-title-font-family);color:var(--thim-font-title-color);}.product-grid .product__title a.title,.product-grid .product__title .price{display:block;}.product-grid .product__title .block-after-title{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;-moz-column-gap:15px;column-gap:15px;margin-bottom:15px;align-items:center;}.product-grid .product__title .price{font-weight:700;}.product-grid .product__title a.title,.product-grid .product__title .price{display:block;}.product-grid .product__title .description{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;margin-bottom:20px;}.product-grid .product__title a.button,.product-grid .product__title a.added_to_cart{transition:none;color:var(--thim-font-title-color);background:transparent !important;}.woocommerce a.button,.woocommerce a.added_to_cart{padding:14px 25px;border:1px solid var(--thim-border-color,#eee);box-shadow:none;border-radius:var(--thim-border-radius-item,0);font-size:1em;display:inline-block;text-transform:none;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;}.product-grid .product__title a.button:before,.product-grid .product__title a.added_to_cart:before{content:"";font-family:"thim-ekits";font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;margin-right:5px;margin-top:-3px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}.product-grid .product__title a.button:hover,.product-grid .product__title a.added_to_cart:hover{border-color:var(--thim-body-primary-color,#ffb606);color:var(--thim-body-primary-color,#ffb606);}.product-grid .product__title a.title:hover{color:var(--thim-body-primary-color,#ffb606);}ul.product-grid{margin-left:0px;}@media (min-width: 1024px){ul.product-grid{display:flex;}ul.product-grid li.product{padding-right:20px;}.woocommerce.columns-4 ul.product-grid.columns-4 li.product{width:25%;}.woocommerce.columns-5 ul.product-grid.columns-5 li.product{width:20%;}}.hero-illinois{position:relative;padding:64px 0 48px;color:#fff;background:radial-gradient(1200px 600px at 85% -10%,rgba(255,255,255,.08),rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%),linear-gradient(135deg,#7c3aed 0%,#8b5cf6 45%,#6d28d9 100%);border-radius:0;}.hero-illinois .wpb_column{z-index:1;}.pill-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);color:#fff;font-size:13px;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:999px;backdrop-filter:blur(6px);margin-bottom:16px;}.icon-calendar{width:16px;height:16px;display:inline-block;background:currentColor;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" fill=\"%23fff\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M7 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h8V3a1 1 0 1 1 2 0v1h1a3 3 0 0 1 3 3v12a3 3 0 0 1-3 3H5a3 3 0 0 1-3-3V7a3 3 0 0 1 3-3h1V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm12 8H5v9a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h12a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-9Zm-2-5H7v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V5H5a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2h16V6a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-1v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V5Z\"/></svg>") no-repeat center/contain;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" fill=\"%23fff\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M7 2a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h8V3a1 1 0 1 1 2 0v1h1a3 3 0 0 1 3 3v12a3 3 0 0 1-3 3H5a3 3 0 0 1-3-3V7a3 3 0 0 1 3-3h1V3a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm12 8H5v9a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h12a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-9Zm-2-5H7v1a1 1 0 0 1-2 0V5H5a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2h16V6a1 1 0 0 0-1-1h-1v1a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V5Z\"/></svg>") no-repeat center/contain;}.hero-title{font-weight:800;line-height:1.1;font-size:clamp(32px,6vw,58px);margin:0 0 10px;}.hero-subtext{font-size:clamp(16px,2vw,20px);color:rgba(255,255,255,.95);max-width:760px;margin-bottom:20px;}.cta-row{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:14px;}.btn-primary,.btn-ghost{display:inline-block;padding:14px 22px;border-radius:16px;font-weight:700;transition:.2s ease-in-out;text-decoration:none;}.btn-primary{background:#fff;color:#6d28d9;box-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.15);}.btn-primary:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 10px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.2);}.btn-ghost{color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.5);background:transparent;}.btn-ghost:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);}.pill-note{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;padding:8px 12px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.18);border-radius:999px;margin-bottom:18px;}.countdown-box{background:rgba(0,0,0,.22);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);border-radius:20px;padding:14px 18px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;}.countdown-title{font-weight:700;}.countdown{display:flex;gap:18px;}.cd-item{text-align:center;}.cd-item .num{display:block;font-size:28px;font-weight:800;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;}.cd-item .lab{display:block;font-size:12px;opacity:.9;}.schedule-card{background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);border-radius:22px;padding:22px;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.08);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);}.sch-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 16px;}.sch-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;}.sch-day{background:rgba(255,255,255,.18);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);border-radius:16px;padding:14px;}.sch-day-h{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px;}.sch-lines{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;}.sch-bullets{margin:16px 0 0;padding-left:18px;opacity:.95;}.sch-bullets li{margin:6px 0;}@media (max-width: 991px){.hero-illinois{padding:48px 0 42px;}.sch-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.countdown-box{display:block;}.countdown{margin-top:10px;}}a[href="#tab-students-list"],li.course-nav-tab-students-list{display:none !important;}

AP English Language and Composition Book 1: Rhetoric and Reason

AP English Language and Composition Book 2: Rhetorical Analysis and Situation

AP English Language and Composition Book 3: Synthesis, Rhetorical, and Argumentative Essays

AP English Language & Composition Diagnostic Test

AP English Language and Composition Book 1: Rhetoric and Reason

AP English Language and Composition Book 2: Rhetorical Analysis and Situation

AP English Language and Composition Book 3: Synthesis, Rhetorical, and Argumentative Essays

AP English Language & Composition Diagnostic Test

Login with your site account

Register a new account